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The Matador Four Knights

A White repertoire against 1...e5 built around the Spanish Four Knights and concrete central play.

We develop both knights before bringing the bishop to b5, combining fast king safety with pressure on Black's centre. The main symmetrical structures reward patient development, the bishop pair and well-timed pawn breaks. Early deviations often require concrete tactics, so we learn the reason for each capture before relying on a familiar-looking setup. The course covers the supplied 1...e5 families after 2...Nc6, including the early ...Bc5 sideline; other defences to 1.e4 need separate preparation.

ClassicalAttacking
chapters
10
lines
80
moves to know
527

1. Symmetrical: punish premature unpinning

8 lines

The symmetrical position becomes sharp when Black develops too casually or loosens the king's pawn cover. We use the pin on f6, central pawn contact and active minor pieces to make those decisions concrete. Exchanging both bishops for knights can be justified when the resulting pawn targets and knight squares explain the trade. The plan to remember is to connect the central break with the kingside pieces, counting material after each capture.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 5.O-O O-O 6.d3 d6 7.Bg5 a6 8.Bxf6 gxf6 9.Bxc6 bxc6 10.Nh4 Bxc3 11.bxc3 Kh8 12.f4 exf4 13.Rxf4 d5 14.Qh5FreeLearn
  2. Line 2… 10.Nh4 d5Premium
  3. Line 3… 10.Nh4 Kh8 11.Ne2Premium
  4. Line 4… 8.Bxf6 Qxf6 9.Nd5 Qd8 10.Bxc6 bxc6 11.Nxb4Premium
  5. Line 5… 7.Bg5 Be6 8.Nd5 Bxd5 9.exd5 Nb8 10.c3 Ba5 11.d4 e4 12.Nd2 c6 13.dxc6 bxc6 14.Ba4 d5 15.f3Premium
  6. Line 6… 11.d4 exd4 12.Nxd4Premium
  7. Line 7… 9.exd5 Ne7 10.Bxf6 e4Premium
  8. Line 8… 7.Bg5 Bg4 8.Nd5Premium

2. Symmetrical: keep the bishop pair

9 lines

Black's exchange on c3 gives us the bishop pair and doubled c-pawns. We accept that structural cost because the c3 pawn supports d4 and our bishops can become active when the centre opens. Black may chase the g5 bishop, reroute a knight or reinforce e5 with a pawn. Our guiding plan is central coordination first, then the pawn break that gives the bishops clear diagonals without exposing our king.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 5.O-O O-O 6.d3 d6 7.Bg5 Bxc3 8.bxc3 h6 9.Bh4 Bg4 10.h3 Bh5 11.g4 Bg6 12.Re1 h5Premium
  2. Line 2… 9.Bh4 a6 10.Bxc6 bxc6 11.d4 Bg4 12.Qd3 Bxf3 13.Qxf3 g5 14.Bg3 Nd7 15.Rab1 Rb8 16.Rb3 Rxb3 17.axb3Premium
  3. Line 3… 9.Bh4 Qe7 10.Re1 Nd8 11.d4 Ne6 12.dxe5 dxe5 13.Nxe5 Qc5 14.Bxf6 Qxb5 15.Rb1 Qa5 16.Ng4 h5 17.Ne3 gxf6 18.Nd5 Kg7 19.Re3 Rh8 20.Rg3+ Kf8 21.Qf3 Rh6 22.Nxf6 Rh8 23.Nd5 Rh6 24.h4 c6 25.Nf6 Rh8 26.Rd1 Qe5 27.Rd7Premium
  4. Line 4… 8.bxc3 Ne7 9.Nh4 Ng6 10.Bc4 Qe8 11.Qd2 Be6 12.Bxf6 gxf6 13.Qh6Premium
  5. Line 5… 10.Bc4 Nxh4 11.Bxh4 h6 12.f3 Qe7 13.d4 g5 14.Bf2 Nh5 15.g3 Bh3 16.Re1 Be6 17.Bd3 Ng7 18.f4 gxf4 19.gxf4 exf4 20.Kh1Premium
  6. Line 6… 11.Bxh4 Be6 12.f4 Bxc4 13.fxe5 dxe5 14.Rxf6 Be6 15.Qh5 Qd6 16.Raf1Premium
  7. Line 7… 10.Bc4 d5 11.exd5Premium
  8. Line 8… 8.bxc3 Qe7 9.Re1 Nd8 10.d4 Ne6 11.Bd2Premium
  9. Line 9… 7.Bg5 h6 8.Bxf6 gxf6 9.Nd5 Ba5 10.Nh4Premium

3. Symmetrical: meet the ...Ne7 regrouping

8 lines

The ...Ne7 regrouping prepares ...c6 and ...d5, giving Black a broad centre at the cost of several developing tempi. We answer with a knight transfer and f4, creating immediate contact with the central pawns. Queen checks and knight entries on f2 make exact calculation important. The plan is to keep our bishop pair and central pawns active, bringing the heavy pieces into play before Black consolidates the centre.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 5.O-O O-O 6.d3 d6 7.Bg5 Ne7 8.Nh4 c6 9.Bc4 d5 10.Bb3 Qd6 11.f4 Bxc3 12.bxc3 exf4 13.Qe1 dxe4 14.Bxf4 Qc5+ 15.d4 Qh5 16.Be5 Ng6 17.Nxg6 Qxg6 18.Qh4 Nd5 19.Rae1 f6 20.c4Premium
  2. Line 2… 12.bxc3 dxe4 13.fxe5 Qxe5 14.Qd2 exd3 15.cxd3 Qd6 16.Bxf6 gxf6Premium
  3. Line 3… 11.f4 Qc5+ 12.Kh1 Ng4 13.fxe5 Nf2+ 14.Rxf2 Qxf2 15.Nf3 Re8 16.d4 Bxc3 17.bxc3 Bg4 18.Qd3 dxe4 19.Qxe4 Bf5 20.Qf4 Bg6 21.Bh4 Qe2 22.Re1 Qa6 23.Bxe7 Rxe7 24.h4Premium
  4. Line 4… 19.Qxe4 Bxf3 20.gxf3Premium
  5. Line 5… 11.f4 dxe4 12.fxe5 Qxe5 13.Bxf6 gxf6 14.Nxe4 f5 15.Qh5Premium
  6. Line 6… 11.f4 exf4 12.Bxf4 Qd8 13.Bg5 Ng4 14.h3Premium
  7. Line 7… 11.f4 Bc5+ 12.Kh1 Ng4 13.exd5 Nf2+ 14.Rxf2 Bxf2 15.Ne4Premium
  8. Line 8… 10.Bb3 a5 11.a4Premium

4. Symmetrical: exploit early deviations

9 lines

Early departures from the symmetrical setup often leave Black's king in the centre while the minor pieces exchange rapidly. We use central pawn attacks, open files and developing checks to connect our pieces. Some lines lead to a clear middlegame rather than an immediate attack, so we reassess material and king safety at the endpoint. The main lesson is to make every tactical capture serve the development of the next piece.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 5.O-O Nd4 6.Nxd4 exd4 7.e5 dxc3 8.dxc3 Be7 9.exf6 Bxf6 10.Re1+ Kf8 11.Bc4 d6 12.Qh5 g6 13.Bh6+ Bg7 14.Qf3 Qd7 15.Qf6 Rg8 16.Bxg7+ Rxg7 17.Bxf7Premium
  2. Line 2… 14.Qf3 Bf5 15.Qd5 Be6 16.Rxe6Premium
  3. Line 3… 13.Bh6+ Kg8 14.Bxf7+ Kxf7 15.Qd5+Premium
  4. Line 4… 10.Re1+ Be7 11.Bg5 f6 12.Bxf6 gxf6 13.Qh5+ Kf8 14.Bc4 Qe8 15.Qh6#Premium
  5. Line 5… 5.O-O d6 6.Nd5 Ba5 7.d4 exd4 8.Nxd4 Bd7 9.Bg5 h6 10.Bxf6 gxf6 11.Nb3 Bb6 12.a4Premium
  6. Line 6… 6.Nd5 Nxd5 7.exd5 a6 8.Ba4 b5 9.dxc6 bxa4 10.c3 Ba5 11.d4 e4 12.Nd2 d5 13.f3 exf3 14.Nxf3 O-O 15.Qxa4 Bb6 16.Bf4Premium
  7. Line 7… 6.Nd5 Bc5 7.d4 exd4 8.b4 Bb6 9.Bg5 Bd7 10.Re1 Ne5 11.Nxe5 dxe5 12.Bxd7+ Kxd7 13.Qf3Premium
  8. Line 8… 10.Re1 h6 11.Bh4 Kf8 12.Nxf6 gxf6 13.Bxc6 bxc6 14.e5 dxe5 15.Nxe5 Be8 16.Ng4 Qd6 17.Bxf6Premium
  9. Line 9… 5.O-O Bxc3 6.bxc3 Nxe4 7.Qe1 Nf6 8.Bxc6 dxc6 9.Qxe5+ Qe7 10.Qxe7+ Kxe7 11.Ba3+ Kd8 12.Ng5 Be6 13.Nxe6+ fxe6 14.Rfe1 Kd7 15.Re3 Rad8 16.Rae1 Rhe8 17.c4Premium

5. Rubinstein: challenge the d4 knight

10 lines

The Rubinstein knight jump to d4 creates immediate contact with our bishop and f3 knight. We castle, then distinguish a bishop capture on b5 from a checking exchange on f3. Central pawn breaks and queen activity give the resulting positions their character, but careless captures can lose material. Our plan is to resolve each attacked piece concretely, then complete development around the central files and the pawn structure actually reached.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Nd4 5.O-O Nxf3+ 6.Qxf3 c6 7.Be2 g6 8.d4 exd4 9.e5 dxc3 10.Bg5 cxb2 11.Rab1Premium
  2. Line 2… 8.d4 d6 9.dxe5 dxe5 10.Qg3 Qc7 11.f4Premium
  3. Line 3… 5.O-O c6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 cxd5 8.Nxd5 Nxd5 9.Nxd4 exd4 10.Qh5 Be6 11.Re1 Be7 12.Rxe6 O-O 13.Bxd5 fxe6 14.Bxe6+ Kh8 15.Bf5 h6 16.Qg6 Kg8 17.Qh7+ Kf7 18.Bg6+ Ke6 19.Qxg7Premium
  4. Line 4… 11.Re1 Nc7 12.Bxe6 Nxe6 13.Rxe6+ Be7 14.Qb5+ Qd7 15.Re5 Qxb5 16.Rxb5 O-O-O 17.d3Premium
  5. Line 5… 6.Bc4 Nxf3+ 7.Qxf3 d6 8.d4 exd4 9.Ne2 b5 10.Bb3 Bg4 11.Qd3 Bxe2 12.Qxe2 Be7 13.a4 a6 14.axb5 axb5 15.Rxa8 Qxa8 16.e5 dxe5 17.Qxe5 Qd8 18.Re1Premium
  6. Line 6… 6.Bc4 d6 7.h3 b5 8.Bb3 a5 9.a3 Nxb3 10.cxb3 Ba6 11.b4 axb4 12.axb4 Be7 13.Nh4 g6 14.d4 O-O 15.Nf3 exd4 16.Nxd4 Bb7 17.Rxa8 Bxa8 18.Bh6 Re8 19.Qc1Premium
  7. Line 7… 10.cxb3 Be7 11.d4 Qc7 12.Qc2 Qb8 13.Bg5 O-O 14.Nd1 Be6 15.Ne3 Rc8 16.Rfe1Premium
  8. Line 8… 5.O-O Nxb5 6.Nxb5 Nxe4 7.Re1 d5 8.d3 Nd6 9.Nxe5 Be7 10.Nd4 O-O 11.Nec6 bxc6 12.Nxc6 Qd7 13.Nxe7+ Kh8 14.Nxd5 Bb7 15.Nc3Premium
  9. Line 9… 6.Nxb5 d6 7.d4 c6 8.dxe5 Nxe4 9.Nxd6+ Nxd6 10.exd6 Bxd6 11.Re1+ Be6 12.Ng5 Qd7 13.Nxe6 fxe6 14.Qh5+ g6 15.Qe2 e5 16.Be3 O-O 17.a4Premium
  10. Line 10… 6.Nxb5 c6 7.Nc3 d6 8.d4 Qc7 9.Bg5 Be7 10.a4 O-O 11.h3 h6 12.Bh4 g5 13.Bg3 Nh5 14.a5 Nf4 15.Bxf4 gxf4 16.Qd3 Kh8 17.Kh2 Rg8 18.Ne2 Be6 19.Qc3 f6 20.dxe5 dxe5 21.g3 fxg3+ 22.Nxg3 Qc8 23.Nh4 Bxh3 24.Rg1Premium

6. The ...Bd6 setup: gain central space

8 lines

The bishop on d6 supports e5 but obstructs Black's d-pawn, giving us time to build a compact centre and develop our pieces. We preserve the light-squared bishop during the queenside pawn chase, then use d4 or a kingside space gain when the setup allows it. The plan to remember is to exploit the restricted centre through coordinated development, without assuming that Black's bishop pair or later pawn breaks are harmless.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bd6 5.d3 O-O 6.O-O a6 7.Ba4 b5 8.Bb3 Na5 9.Bg5 h6 10.Bh4 Nxb3 11.axb3 Bb7 12.d4 exd4 13.Qxd4 Be7 14.e5 Nh7 15.Bxe7 Qxe7 16.Nd5 Bxd5 17.Qxd5 Rfd8 18.Nd4Premium
  2. Line 2… 6.O-O Ng4 7.Bc4 Nf6 8.g4Premium
  3. Line 3… 7.Bc4 Ne3 8.fxe3Premium
  4. Line 4… 6.O-O Re8 7.Be3 Bf8 8.Bc4 d6 9.h3 Be6 10.Nd5Premium
  5. Line 5… 5.d3 a6 6.Ba4 b5 7.Bb3 Bc5 8.Nxe5 Nxe5 9.d4 Bd6 10.dxe5 Bxe5 11.Ne2Premium
  6. Line 6… 7.Bb3 O-O 8.g4Premium
  7. Line 7… 6.Ba4 O-O 7.g4 g5 8.Bb3Premium
  8. Line 8… 7.g4 Bc5 8.g5 Ng4 9.Rf1Premium

7. The ...Bc5 setup: open the centre

9 lines

Black's bishop on c5 creates an immediate target for d4 and makes central pawn forks a recurring tactical idea. We castle before opening lines, then use the knights and bishop pair to keep the centre active. The resulting positions range from quiet development to calculated sacrifices against the king. Our guiding plan is to connect each central capture with the next developing tempo, watching the bishop's diagonal toward our own king.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bc5 5.O-O d6 6.d4 exd4 7.Nxd4 Bd7 8.Nf5 O-O 9.Bg5 a6 10.Bxc6 bxc6 11.Nxg7 Kxg7 12.e5 dxe5 13.Bxf6+ Qxf6 14.Ne4 Qe7 15.Nxc5 Qxc5 16.Qxd7 Qxc2 17.b3Premium
  2. Line 2… 10.Bxc6 Bxc6 11.Qf3Premium
  3. Line 3… 5.O-O O-O 6.Nxe5 Nd4 7.Bc4 d6 8.Nf3 Bg4 9.Be2 Nxe2+ 10.Qxe2 Re8 11.d3 d5 12.Bg5Premium
  4. Line 4… 6.Nxe5 Re8 7.Nf3 Nxe4 8.Nxe4 Rxe4 9.c3 d5 10.d4 Bd6 11.Ng5 Re7 12.Bd3 h6 13.Qh5 Qe8 14.Nh3 Be6 15.Nf4 Bxf4 16.Bxf4Premium
  5. Line 5… 11.Ng5 Re8 12.Qh5Premium
  6. Line 6… 6.Nxe5 Nxe5 7.d4 Bb4 8.dxe5 Bxc3 9.bxc3 Nxe4 10.Qd4 d5 11.f3 Ng5 12.f4 Ne6 13.Qe3 c6 14.Bd3Premium
  7. Line 7… 7.d4 Bd6 8.dxe5 Bxe5 9.Bd3 Bd4 10.Kh1 d6 11.h3 Re8 12.Bd2 Bxc3 13.Bxc3 Nxe4 14.Bxe4Premium
  8. Line 8… 9.Bd3 d6 10.Ne2 d5 11.f4 Bd6 12.e5 Bc5+ 13.Kh1 Ne4 14.Qe1Premium
  9. Line 9… 10.Ne2 Nd7 11.f4 Bf6 12.c3 Re8 13.Ng3 Nc5 14.Bc2 Bh4 15.b4 Bxg3 16.bxc5 Bh4 17.Rb1 dxc5 18.Qf3Premium

8. The ...d6 setup: play d4

7 lines

The compact ...d6 setup invites us to establish d4 and castle before resolving the central exchanges. We use the bishop's check on d7, active queen recaptures and timely e5 advances to connect our pieces. The rook files change as the central pawns disappear, so careful move order matters. Our plan is to develop with concrete threats, keeping track of every blocker before treating a file or diagonal as clear.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 d6 5.d4 Qe7 6.Bg5 h6 7.Bxf6 Qxf6 8.d5Premium
  2. Line 2… 5.d4 exd4 6.Nxd4 Bd7 7.O-O Be7 8.Bxc6Premium
  3. Line 3… 7.O-O Nxd4 8.Bxd7+ Qxd7 9.Qxd4 Be7 10.Rd1 Qc6 11.Nd5Premium
  4. Line 4… 10.Rd1 O-O 11.e5 Ne8 12.Bf4 Rd8 13.Qxa7Premium
  5. Line 5… 12.Bf4 Qe6 13.Re1 dxe5 14.Bxe5 Bf6 15.Nd5 Bxe5 16.Rxe5 Qd6 17.Rd1Premium
  6. Line 6… 11.e5 Ng4 12.h3 Nxe5 13.Qxe5 dxe5 14.Rxd7Premium
  7. Line 7… 7.O-O g6 8.Re1 Bg7 9.Nxc6 bxc6 10.e5 dxe5 11.Rxe5+ Kf8 12.Bc4Premium

9. Exchange structure: develop with tempo

4 lines

The early ...a6 move leads to exchanges on c6 and concrete central tactics. Black's queen can fork our knights, but our king safety and developing tempi create active play in return. We use pawn attacks on the queen, the open e-file and carefully calculated diagonal threats. The plan to remember is to bring all the remaining pieces into the game while the opponent's king still has development problems to solve.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 a6 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5 Nxe4 7.Nxe4 Qd4 8.O-O Qxe5 9.d4 Qf5 10.Ng3 Qd5 11.Bf4 Bd6 12.Nh5 O-O 13.Bh6Premium
  2. Line 2… 10.Ng3 Qg6 11.Bf4 Bd6 12.Re1+ Be6 13.Bxd6 cxd6 14.c4 O-O 15.d5 cxd5 16.cxd5 Bf5 17.h4 Bg4 18.Qa4 b5 19.Qf4 h5 20.Ne4Premium
  3. Line 3… 9.d4 Qd5 10.Re1 Be6 11.Bg5 h6 12.Bf6 Qf5 13.Qd3 gxf6 14.Nd6+ Bxd6 15.Qxf5Premium
  4. Line 4… 13.Qd3 Kd7 14.Be5 Kc8 15.Qc3Premium

10. Three Knights: meet ...Bc5 actively

8 lines

The early bishop move to c5 allows a central knight sacrifice followed by d4, forking bishop and knight. Black can instead disturb our king with a capture on f2, after which we rebuild king safety through development and a strong pawn centre. Our plan is to recover the sacrificed piece through the pawn fork, then coordinate the bishops, queen and rooks before choosing a central break or kingside expansion.

  1. Line 11.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Bc5 4.Nxe5 Nxe5 5.d4 Bd6 6.dxe5 Bxe5 7.Bd3 Qh4 8.Nd5 c6 9.g3 Qd8 10.Ne3 d6 11.O-O g6 12.Nc4 Bg7 13.Bf4Premium
  2. Line 2… 8.Nd5 Nf6 9.g3 Qh3 10.Bf4Premium
  3. Line 3… 8.Nd5 Ne7 9.g3 Qh3 10.Nxe7 Kxe7 11.f4 Bd6 12.Qf3Premium
  4. Line 4… 7.Bd3 d6 8.O-O Qh4 9.g3 Qd8 10.Nd5 Nf6 11.Ne3 Nd7 12.c3 g6 13.f4 Bg7 14.Bc2 O-O 15.f5 Ne5 16.Ng4Premium
  5. Line 5… 7.Bd3 Nf6 8.O-O O-O 9.Bg5 h6 10.Bh4 d6 11.f4 Bd4+ 12.Kh1Premium
  6. Line 6… 4.Nxe5 Bxf2+ 5.Kxf2 Nxe5 6.d4 Qf6+ 7.Kg1 Ng4 8.Qd2 Ne7 9.h3 Nh6 10.Nb5 Qb6 11.Qc3 Kd8 12.Be3Premium
  7. Line 7… 6.d4 Ng6 7.Be2 d6 8.Rf1 Nf6 9.Kg1 h6 10.Qe1 O-O 11.Qg3 Re8 12.Bd3Premium
  8. Line 8… 9.Kg1 O-O 10.Bg5Premium